Mwanza is called Rock City because of the millions of rock formations all through the surrounding hills that make up this geographically fascinating urban rock city. People, especially poor people will build their tiny shacks on top of rocks (saves on buying cement for the foundation).
Then there are the rock-breakers, men who are hired to break and remove these large rocks. We have a rock-breaker now on property whom we hired to break a huge rock that has been making it difficult for trucks delivering building supplies to pass. So, after avoiding this necessary job we have hired someone to break and remove this rock.
How does he do it? Charcoal. He places charcoal in wired containers which he places at strategically located points on the rock. This is key because the charcoal heats the rock to a point it can be split by the rock-breaker.
This comes at cost, cutting a trees down to make charcoal. We’ve had to buy many large bags of charcoal at the market to do this very difficult work.
All poor people use charcoal to cook and the trees of Tanzania are being cut down at an alarming pace. People continue to cook using charcoal despite government restrictions. The poor cannot afford cooking gas or kerosene to cook with. So what to do if you want to eat? Charcoal.
What to do if you want to remove a huge rock that is causing a lot of trouble? Charcoal. Yes, it provides jobs. Yes, it helps development. Yes, it provides millions of poor Tanzanians fuel for cooking. But yes, it is destroying the forests of Tanzania. The Dilemma.